Industry Clustering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industry Clustering - Essay Example Some of the general deductions that can be made from the clustering phenomenon in business location involve synergy in operations where conglomeration facilitates efficient industry-specific microeconomics. To illustrate this, it is an economic fact that an industry relies on a support economy including supplies and other secondary support services. In a clustered environment, it is certainly possible for the entire cluster, working as a system, to influence the market forces of the ancillary system. The influence exerted increases the bargaining power of the firms in attracting the relevant support systems in that location. Among the most definitive determinants of clustering, including supplies and labor as briefly discussed below. Despite the fact that there are different levels of dependence on suppliers across firms as dictated by the nature of business engaged, firms may cluster together o take advantage of supply dynamics. It can be projected that firms with a higher reliance on supplies in the running of their operations would be a favorable business opportunity if they were located together. Pulling suppliers’ attention towards a centralized market reduces costs for their operations and facilitates in increasing the firms’ bargaining power thereby creating a favorable environment for the players. In addition, labor intensity in the operations of industries is varied across business types, but it affects the location considerations by firms across the various levels of their labor demand. Labour supply is influenced towards the clusters as a center of interest for the labor market where high specificity across the skills levels is likely to be met. Such a setting dramatically changes the dyn amics of the labor market by attracting its availability and quality.  Ã‚  

Architectural Realism Essay -- Urban Planning, Otto Wagner

As a proponent of Architectural Realism, Otto Wagner was interested in urban planning. Although Wagner began as a traditional architect, he promoted the transition from historicism to the idea of an architecture that spoke to its time. As an architect, Wagner began his career with buildings that were designed in the conventional Baroque and neo-classical styles. Wagner attempted to turn away from the accepted traditional forms of architecture by bringing together structural rationalism and technology. However, he retained a sense of historicism and eclecticism. (Wagner 21). Wagner’s architectural style embraced and clearly manifested a distinct change in traditional and the emergence of purpose built buildings. The church at Vienna’s Steinhoff sanitarium, the Postal savings Bank and several entrances for Vienna’s city railway are some of Wagner’s most memorable buildings. (100) . The belief of art having purpose was expressed when he stated, â€Å" The practical element in man, which is particularly pronounced, is evidently here to stay and every architect is going to have to come to grips with the postulate, a thing that is unpractical cannot be beautiful† (100). In the exploration of the idea of modernity in architecture, he used the designs of his own buildings, where he used new technology, materials and simpler ornamentation. The Postal Savings Bank is seen as an important early work of modern architecture. This represented Wagner’s move from Neoclassicism. The building was constructed using reinforced concrete. Square marble plates cover the faà §ade attached to the man brick structure with mortar and ornamented with iron bolts with aluminum caps. The picture below shows the exterior of the main faà §ade of the Postal Savings Ban... ...s considered modern at that time, it still contained references to Classicism and neo-Renaissance. This resulted in his modern architecture arguments not to be completely distinct and leave the traditional architecture of the past. John Ruskin decried the type of restorations employed by Viollet-le-Duc stating that it is â€Å"a destruction out of which no remnants can be gathered, a destruction accompanied with false description of the thing destroyed† (Viollet-le-Duc 35). Because Viollet-le-Duc refuted the challenge of his own ideas, he continued to design buildings in eclectic styles. Both Wagner and Viollet-le-Duc did not succeed to completely avoid using traditional architecture as reference to modern architecture. The preservation movement widely rejected Viollet’s methods because it threatened the autonomy of the observed historical past.

Rebuilt Marketing Machine Essay

Per the article The Rebuilt Marketing Machine by Victoria L. Crittenden, the additional 4C’s of strategic marketing are customer centrality, competitive capabilities, company collaborations and cynical connections. Starting with customer centrality, studying what the customer needs and wants are. Creating solutions for all of the different customers wants instead of forcing the customer into a product. Consumers are all about the customer and the customer experience, ensuring the best service. Competitive capabilities open the door with worldwide web allowing most business to have an opportunity to portray themselves as worldwide leaders. Competition leads many businesses to strive for success and beyond. Therefore competitive capabilities allow business to think of ways to improve their businesses. The third C, company collaboration, is an advantage to companies where you can take superior business and combine business to provide customers the best of both worlds. Company collaboration allows marketing to interfere with other departments to ensure high quality of services. The last C in strategic marketing, cyclical connections are vital to the business world through its strategic planning, great marketing skills will be proved through the outcome of business. In order for a company to succeed, a strong formula must be implemented. Although the 4Ps still remain popular in marketing, the matrix needs to be rebuilt due to it no longer being successful for businesses. Business men all know the 4Ps marketing mix framework, due to its common sense there are no longer any advantages. In today’s world, marketing is the key to success and finding ways to better concepts for business success all around the world since marketing is always changing. The gist to marketing is impleme nting new ideas for business success, using the aged idea of the 4Ps is no longer comparative to the advancement of the business world today. Comparing the 4Cs to 3Cs, Porter’s 5 Forces, SWOT analysis, BCG Matrix is important since they all support different ideas. Starting with SWOT analysis, finding out what the strength and weaknesses for business allows better strategy for business growth. SWOT analysis defines the pros and cons of the business where as the 4Cs finds ways to improve the weaknesses. SWOT analysis bring consistency to a business, however if combined with 4Cs it would allow great marketing strategy. Porters 5 forces focus on competition and striving for the top name in leading business. This strategic plan uses the strength and weaknesses of other companies through their own annual reports, financial statements, and mysterious shoppers, etc, to find ways to better business. Whereas company collaboration in the 4Cs, focuses on marketing function in conjunction with other areas in the organization. This allows companies to make decisions on ideas as a whole and not just one team making a decision. The BCG Matrix only focuses on two items the SBU market growth rate and the SBU relative market share, this matrix is based on assumptions and is biased. Due to this the 4Cs implements greater ideas since the BCG focuses on profitability and market share and does not support other marketing ideas. The 3Cs is somewhat similar to the 4Cs however the 4Cs are more thorough in the idea of marketing. The 3Cs provides types of questions to ask yourself when opening a business which are common sense. However, the 4Cs are in depth details of important marketing strategies for building a successful business. In my opinion the marketing mix framework is consumers oriented and fits better in the movement for mass marketing to niche marketing. However, it is out dated and needs to be revised with careful consideration of what the customer wants and needs are. Adding new elements to the framework to ensure better marketing techniques, such as adding another â€Å"P† for customers (people) because without business from the customers, companies will not grow. Also, finding ways to better the customer experience so that customer will be a returning customer and not only focus on making money. The customer will be using social media to rate businesses, speak to family and friends about that customer service experience and are the key for business success.

Logistics Management Vocabulary

Teachers are often not equipped with the exact English terminology required in specific trade sectors. For this reason, core vocabulary sheets go a long way in helping teachers provide adequate materials for students with English for specific purposes, such as logistics management. Use this vocabulary table as a starting point for general English  vocabulary study or for lessons related to working in logistics management departments. Logistics Management Vocabulary The table is arranged alphabetically by word or phrase. Where a phrase begins with an  article  or  infinitive, it alphabetized according to the first letter of the phrase to make it easier for teachers and English-language learners to find the terms they are seeking. The columns are divided according to keywords, similar to what you would find in an  English-language dictionary. A Nonstop Flight to Owners Risk Rate Clearance Documents to Shipping Note (S/N) Charter a Ship to Yard a nonstop flightactual time of departureadvance freight - prepaid freightadvice of shipment - shipping notice - advice noteagreed airport of departureagreed tareair waybill (AWB) - air consignment noteall-up weightallowed tolerancesat the borderaverage surveybacked notebarrelbatch numberbearer bill of ladingbelow deckberth - mooringbill of entrybill of lading (B/L)boarding cardbonded warehouse - customs warehouseborder - frontierbulk cargoby mail - by postcardboard box - cartoncargo - loadcargo insurancecargo plane - freight planecarriage - transport (GB) - transportation (US)carriage by sea - sea transportcarriage forwardcarriage paidcarriercertificate of origincertificate of shipmentcharter partyCIF valueclearanceclearance agentclearance certificatehandling costsharbor dues - harbor feesharbor officeheavy trafficholdhome deliveryhouse air waybill (HAWB)import dutiesimport licensein bond - waiting for clearancein bulkin transitinchinspection certificatekilogram - kilolanded termslan dinglanding cardlanding order - discharging permitlitre (GB) - liter (US)loading and unloading chargesloading arealoading unitlorry (GB) - truck (US)lotluggage (GB) - baggage (US)metre (GB) - meter (US)milemillimetermooragenet tonnagenet weighton arrivalon boardon deckounceoutward journeyoverland forwardingoverloadowners risk rate clearance documentsclearance dutycleared - ex-bond - duty paidcollection of goodsconsigneeconsignors nameconsignorconsular invoicecontainercontainer terminalcontainershipcost and freight (CF)cost, insurance and freight (CIF)cubiccubic volume - cubic capacitycustom-house - customscustoms declaration formcustoms formalitiescustoms guard - customs officercustoms invoicecustoms officercustoms ratecustoms regulationsdeclared valuedelivered at frontier (DAF)delivered duty paid (DDP)delivery ex-warehousedelivery noticedelivery weightdestinationdock - quay - wharfdocker (GB) - longshoreman (US)documents against acceptancedocuments against paymentdriverduty-freedutyduty paidduty unpaidentry visapacking listpart loadpart shipmentpayloadplace of deliveryplace of departureplace of destinationport - harbour (GB) - harbor (US)port authoritiesport of arrivalport of callport of departureport of destinationport of discharge - port of deliveryporteragepostageposte restante (GB) - general delivery (US) poundpreferential ratepreliminary inspectionproduct loss during loadingprotective dutyrail shipment - rail forwardingreply paidright of wayroad transport - haulagerummagingscheduled time of arrivalscheduled time of departuresenders namesendership - vesselshipmentshipowner companyshipping agentshipping companyshipping cubageshipping documentsshipping instructionsshipping note (S/N) to charter a shipto clear the goodsdockex factory - ex worksex shipex warehouseexcess luggage (GB) - excess baggage (U.S.)export permitfailure - damageflat-ratefootforwarders receiptforwarding agentforwarding stationfree-trade areafree carrierfree deliveredfree deliveryfree in and out (FIO)free of all averagefree of chargesfree on board (FOB)free on board airportfree on quay (FOQ) - free at wharffree on truckfree portfreepostfreight - freightagefreight chargesfreight payable at destinationfreight prepaidfreight ratefrom port to portfull container load (FCL)goods handlinggoods train (GB) - freight train (US)goods wagon (GB) - freight car (US)goods yard (GB) - freight yard (US)gram - grammegrossgross weighthand luggageto handle with carehigh seaslandto rent a carto send goods - to ship goodsto shipsingle ticket (GB) - one-way ticket (US)specified port - agreed portstorage - warehousingstorage costs - warehousing coststo storeto stowstowage chargessubject to dutytare - tare weightterms of deliverytime zone differencetolerancetoll-freetontonnagetrailertranshiptranshipment - transloadingtransport by railtransport planeunit of measurementunloading operationsunpackedwarehouse receiptwarehousing - storagewaybill - consignment noteweighweighingweightweight limitweight specified in the invoiceyard